It is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,726,539 residents in an urban area of some 1,285.3 km2 (496.3 sq mi). It is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber river.
Rome's history as a city spans over two and a half thousand years, as one of the founding cities of Western Civilisation. It was the centre of the Roman Empire, which dominated Europe, North Africa and the Middle East for four hundred years from the 1st Century BC till the 4th Century AD.
As one of the few major European cities that escaped World War II relatively unscathed, central Rome remains essentially Renaissance and Baroque in character. Rome is the third-most-visited tourist destination in the European Union, and its historic centre is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. As a modern city it has been capital of the unified Italy since 1870, and grew mainly in two periods either side of Word War II.
There are tons of books about the sites of interests in Rome so there's no point in mentioning them here. Enought to say that after spending there three days we had the feeling of not beeing even close to seeing all the best that the city has to offer.
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